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End of world is coming? Yes, in three years, if you believe certain books and movies about ancient Maya calendar
By Kim Hone-McMahan
Beacon Journal staff writer
POSTED: 08:08 a.m. EDT, Oct 18, 2009
If you haven't heard already, some believe the world is coming to an end on Dec. 21, 2012. The good thing? You won't have to find a Christmas gift for cranky ol' Uncle Clyde. The bad thing? You'll be dead.
Thousands of people believe that the day, smack in the middle of the holiday season, is doomsday. There are dozens of books written about the date and a major motion picture, appropriately named 2012, due to be released here next month. It's a sci-fi thriller that portrays disasters of biblical proportions.
Most who believe the apocalypse is imminent point to a calendar kept by the ancient Maya. The long calendar, as it is called, began in 3114 BC and concludes on Dec. 21, 2012.
Even the scientists, professors and philosophers who don't believe it will be a catastrophic day agree that the Maya, whose original home was in Latin America, were remarkable astronomers. So advanced were they when dealing with elements of time and the heavens, they built observatories. And they had an uncanny ability to pinpoint an eclipse — hundreds of years before it actually happened.
Of course, with the release of the movie on Nov. 13, Sony Pictures is hoping to cash in on the hype. Roland Emmerich is the director and producer, the same person who created the effects-laden disaster epics The Day After Tomorrow, Godzilla and Independence Day.
Don't expect the film to be the last look at the subject. Television has been producing shows about the world's end from things like fiery meteors and tsunamis. There's even an iPhone application that counts down to the day of doom.
John Major Jenkins writes in his book The 2012 Story: The Myths, Fallacies, and Truth Behind the Most Intriguing Date in History that the public ''is driven by urgent doomsday scenarios spun out by the mainstream media and opportunistic writers. And yet the date is not simply a newfangled gadget invented by the marketplace. It is, in fact, a true artifact of the authentic Maya calendar, which has suffered the cut-and-paste cosmologizing of wannabe wizards, pocket-protector prophets, and celebrity showmen.''
Pamela Frese, professor of anthropology at the College of Wooster and an expert on the Maya and New Age religion, explained that the Maya had many calendars. But the one that's attracted attention recently ends on the winter solstice of 2012, raising speculation that the world is damned. Of course, many don't agree.
''It's true that the long calendar, which fell out of use by the 1500s, and another calendar are coming to an end. But they begin again,'' Frese said. ''For the Maya, it's a time of death and rebirth. It's kind of like our new year, but much more significant because our new year happens every 12 months.''
The only known reference by the Maya to the 2012 date, Frese maintains, is a monument in Tortuguero in Mexico. It was erected in 670 A.D. and forgotten until it was rediscovered by Westerners who were exploring the jungles in the 1800s.
The monument reveals a figure — a god that some believe foretells the future. It's a god of war and destruction, but it's also a god of rebirth.
''It doesn't say anything about the cataclysmic events,'' Frese said. ''That's something attributed to the monument that just isn't there.
''If you are Maya and thinking about this [the end of the long calendar] at all, what you are hoping for is the beginning of a new cycle. If you're oppressed, you're hoping for justice and relief from that oppression,'' the professor explained. ''If you are a believer of some of the New Age religions, especially those who share Christian beliefs of the apocalypse, then you may believe that 2012 is Armageddon.''
Heard it before
This is the not the first time, of course, that people have made end-of-the-world predictions. There have been hundreds of failed doomsday scenarios.
The Web site Universe Today, for instance, recounted a story from 1997 in which the Hale-Bopp comet was visible from Earth. It was an exciting time for scientists and people watching the celestial display. It was also a time when the Internet was gaining in popularity and the comet appeared on computer monitors around the world.
Unfortunately, as Universe Today pointed out, ''the excitement was also accompanied by paranoia, panic, and even a false sense of euphoria as many people believed it signaled the end of the world. The mass suicide of the Heaven's Gate [an American UFO cult] members drummed up even more doomsday stories.'' Thirty-nine cult members killed themselves, believing they would be taken to heaven in a spacecraft accompanying the comet.
Chances are, you recall the start of the new century when rumors of the end were running rampant. Disaster was predicted not so much for humans, but for computers — via the ''Y2K bug.'' There was even a prediction of a recession (maybe that's true, but it didn't happen in the year 2000).
The History Channel has thrown itself into the mix by featuring a series of 2012 end-of-the-world documentaries, ominous music and all.
One of the programs explains that four days before Christmas of that year, the Earth will be in exact alignment with the sun and the center of the Milky Way galaxy. Some geophysicists, the show notes, believe the mantle of the Earth will suddenly shift, resulting in planetary catastrophe.
Don Palmer, geology professor at Kent State University, says that theory has no basis.
''The mantle and Earth itself are remarkably stable,'' Palmer said. ''And the stability is derived from the fact that the sequential layers going down from the crust right to the center of the Earth increase in density. Further, very good geological records demonstrate mantle stability over periods of billions of years.
''Even if you had a small planet hit by a large asteroid, it could make a disruption, but even then, the evidence is quite good that a planet with any reasonable gravitational pull holds together very nicely.''
Still, if you're intrigued about the end of the world on Dec. 12, 2012, there are some places you can visit on a dark, stormy night with the help of your computer that might just scare the bejabbers out of you.
For example, typing ''2012'' and ''disaster'' into a Google search recently suggested more than 4 million sites. ''Doomsday'' and ''2012'' found 700,000.
If you want to follow an in-depth study by a 2012 follower, don't miss author and researcher Patrick Geryl's site (http://www.howtosurvive2012.com). There he explains his book of the same name.
''It is a blueprint for all of you who want to relive the story of Noah,'' Geryl says. ''I explain thoroughly all the problems we are going to encounter and which precautions we need to take. I expect to inspire enough people so that together we can resume life on earth in a new civilization.''
Mark Hitchcock is a pastor with a doctorate from Dallas Theological seminary. In his book, 2012: The Bible and the End of the World, he includes tips on how to face doomsday predictions.
''Don't panic or be drawn to carry out rash, impulsive actions encouraged by fanatics and survivalists who claim to know the exact date of the end of the world or Christ's coming,'' Hitchcock writes. ''They don't know when the world will end. Only God knows, and He isn't telling anyone when it will happen.''
So, back to the beginning — will the world end on Dec. 21, 2012? And is it wise to put off the Christmas shopping that year?
The decision is yours, but if there's no Armageddon, you'll be scrambling at the last minute to find something for cranky Uncle Clyde. If it does happen, that five bucks you wasted on the old geezer won't matter anyway.
To learn more about 2012, visit...
There are hundreds of sites on the Internet that focus on 2012. Some stand by the belief that the world will end as we know it on Dec. 21 of that year. Others debunk that theory. Here are a few sites to check it out:
www.thecityedition.com/2012/index.html
www.history.com/content/armageddon
http://sciencestage.com/v/9846/2012-debunked-1-of-2.html
www.youtube.com - conduct a search for any combination of "2012" and "doomsday," "end of the world" or "disaster."
Kim Hone-McMahan can be reached at 330-996-3742 or kmcmahan@thebeaconjournal.com.
If you haven't heard already, some believe the world is coming to an end on Dec. 21, 2012. The good thing? You won't have to find a Christmas gift for cranky ol' Uncle Clyde. The bad thing? You'll be dead.
Thousands of people believe that the day, smack in the middle of the holiday season, is doomsday. There are dozens of books written about the date and a major motion picture, appropriately named 2012, due to be released here next month. It's a sci-fi thriller that portrays disasters of biblical proportions.
Most who believe the apocalypse is imminent point to a calendar kept by the ancient Maya. The long calendar, as it is called, began in 3114 BC and concludes on Dec. 21, 2012.
Even the scientists, professors and philosophers who don't believe it will be a catastrophic day agree that the Maya, whose original home was in Latin America, were remarkable astronomers. So advanced were they when dealing with elements of time and the heavens, they built observatories. And they had an uncanny ability to pinpoint an eclipse — hundreds of years before it actually happened.
Of course, with the release of the movie on Nov. 13, Sony Pictures is hoping to cash in on the hype. Roland Emmerich is the director and producer, the same person who created the effects-laden disaster epics The Day After Tomorrow, Godzilla and Independence Day.
Don't expect the film to be the last look at the subject. Television has been producing shows about the world's end from things like fiery meteors and tsunamis. There's even an iPhone application that counts down to the day of doom.
John Major Jenkins writes in his book The 2012 Story: The Myths, Fallacies, and Truth Behind the Most Intriguing Date in History that the public ''is driven by urgent doomsday scenarios spun out by the mainstream media and opportunistic writers. And yet the date is not simply a newfangled gadget invented by the marketplace. It is, in fact, a true artifact of the authentic Maya calendar, which has suffered the cut-and-paste cosmologizing of wannabe wizards, pocket-protector prophets, and celebrity showmen.''
Pamela Frese, professor of anthropology at the College of Wooster and an expert on the Maya and New Age religion, explained that the Maya had many calendars. But the one that's attracted attention recently ends on the winter solstice of 2012, raising speculation that the world is damned. Of course, many don't agree.
''It's true that the long calendar, which fell out of use by the 1500s, and another calendar are coming to an end. But they begin again,'' Frese said. ''For the Maya, it's a time of death and rebirth. It's kind of like our new year, but much more significant because our new year happens every 12 months.''
The only known reference by the Maya to the 2012 date, Frese maintains, is a monument in Tortuguero in Mexico. It was erected in 670 A.D. and forgotten until it was rediscovered by Westerners who were exploring the jungles in the 1800s.
The monument reveals a figure — a god that some believe foretells the future. It's a god of war and destruction, but it's also a god of rebirth.
''It doesn't say anything about the cataclysmic events,'' Frese said. ''That's something attributed to the monument that just isn't there.
''If you are Maya and thinking about this [the end of the long calendar] at all, what you are hoping for is the beginning of a new cycle. If you're oppressed, you're hoping for justice and relief from that oppression,'' the professor explained. ''If you are a believer of some of the New Age religions, especially those who share Christian beliefs of the apocalypse, then you may believe that 2012 is Armageddon.''
Heard it before
This is the not the first time, of course, that people have made end-of-the-world predictions. There have been hundreds of failed doomsday scenarios.
The Web site Universe Today, for instance, recounted a story from 1997 in which the Hale-Bopp comet was visible from Earth. It was an exciting time for scientists and people watching the celestial display. It was also a time when the Internet was gaining in popularity and the comet appeared on computer monitors around the world.
Unfortunately, as Universe Today pointed out, ''the excitement was also accompanied by paranoia, panic, and even a false sense of euphoria as many people believed it signaled the end of the world. The mass suicide of the Heaven's Gate [an American UFO cult] members drummed up even more doomsday stories.'' Thirty-nine cult members killed themselves, believing they would be taken to heaven in a spacecraft accompanying the comet.
Chances are, you recall the start of the new century when rumors of the end were running rampant. Disaster was predicted not so much for humans, but for computers — via the ''Y2K bug.'' There was even a prediction of a recession (maybe that's true, but it didn't happen in the year 2000).
The History Channel has thrown itself into the mix by featuring a series of 2012 end-of-the-world documentaries, ominous music and all.
One of the programs explains that four days before Christmas of that year, the Earth will be in exact alignment with the sun and the center of the Milky Way galaxy. Some geophysicists, the show notes, believe the mantle of the Earth will suddenly shift, resulting in planetary catastrophe.
Don Palmer, geology professor at Kent State University, says that theory has no basis.
''The mantle and Earth itself are remarkably stable,'' Palmer said. ''And the stability is derived from the fact that the sequential layers going down from the crust right to the center of the Earth increase in density. Further, very good geological records demonstrate mantle stability over periods of billions of years.
''Even if you had a small planet hit by a large asteroid, it could make a disruption, but even then, the evidence is quite good that a planet with any reasonable gravitational pull holds together very nicely.''
Still, if you're intrigued about the end of the world on Dec. 12, 2012, there are some places you can visit on a dark, stormy night with the help of your computer that might just scare the bejabbers out of you.
For example, typing ''2012'' and ''disaster'' into a Google search recently suggested more than 4 million sites. ''Doomsday'' and ''2012'' found 700,000.
If you want to follow an in-depth study by a 2012 follower, don't miss author and researcher Patrick Geryl's site (http://www.howtosurvive2012.com). There he explains his book of the same name.
''It is a blueprint for all of you who want to relive the story of Noah,'' Geryl says. ''I explain thoroughly all the problems we are going to encounter and which precautions we need to take. I expect to inspire enough people so that together we can resume life on earth in a new civilization.''
Mark Hitchcock is a pastor with a doctorate from Dallas Theological seminary. In his book, 2012: The Bible and the End of the World, he includes tips on how to face doomsday predictions.
''Don't panic or be drawn to carry out rash, impulsive actions encouraged by fanatics and survivalists who claim to know the exact date of the end of the world or Christ's coming,'' Hitchcock writes. ''They don't know when the world will end. Only God knows, and He isn't telling anyone when it will happen.''
So, back to the beginning — will the world end on Dec. 21, 2012? And is it wise to put off the Christmas shopping that year?
The decision is yours, but if there's no Armageddon, you'll be scrambling at the last minute to find something for cranky Uncle Clyde. If it does happen, that five bucks you wasted on the old geezer won't matter anyway.
To learn more about 2012, visit...
There are hundreds of sites on the Internet that focus on 2012. Some stand by the belief that the world will end as we know it on Dec. 21 of that year. Others debunk that theory. Here are a few sites to check it out:
www.thecityedition.com/2012/index.html
www.history.com/content/armageddon
http://sciencestage.com/v/9846/2012-debunked-1-of-2.html
www.youtube.com - conduct a search for any combination of "2012" and "doomsday," "end of the world" or "disaster."
Kim Hone-McMahan can be reached at 330-996-3742 or kmcmahan@thebeaconjournal.com.
Well, at least THAT would get Plusquellic and his cronies out of office.
How many of us will believe this? Wasn't that long ago that "all the computers in the world" were going to stop at 1201am on 1-1-2000. So now its the end on 12-12-2012. Pass the pipe and the Twinkies dude and party on. I will definitely inhale and I'm not lying this time. Good luck.
This is Mayor Don's fault!
