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Mothers who choose to quit work, raise kids
Moms feel price rise

Tightening budget affects family activities

By Jocelyn Noveck
Associated Press

Published on Monday, Aug 25, 2008

NEW YORK: ''I'm having 'em, so I wanna raise 'em.''

That's the philosophy that led Jenna Kagan to stop working when her daughter was born nine years ago. Two sons soon followed, and their mother remains firm in her belief that staying home with them is best.

But these days, the term ''stay-at-home-mom'' has taken on a new meaning. Economic stresses, particularly gasoline prices, have kept many of these mothers and their families closer to home base than they'd like, a development some find isolating and deeply frustrating.

''It used to be the term 'stay-at-home mother' was an oxymoron, because you had to get out of the house for your sanity!'' said Jen Singer, creator of MommaSaid.net, a resource for stay-at-home mothers like herself. ''To the mall, the playground, play dates, to Target, just to go somewhere.''

Now, everyone's thinking twice, she said. ''If you're a stay-at-home mother, you'd better have a darned good reason to go somewhere. You wonder, where can I stop by on my way home from another errand?''

So, like many, Kagan, who lives in Maple Valley, Wash., has streamlined all her weekly errands into one marathon day. That includes occupational and speech therapy for one of her sons, doctor's appointments and, of course, shopping.

Her children stay at home more, too — they're home-schooled, and short trips they used to take as part of that experience have been curtailed as well. ''We just don't have as much money as we used to,'' Kagan said. Weekends? The family now goes to parks more than museums, and instead of going to the movies, they rent.

Even cooking, an activity Kagan loves, has been affected. ''I was famous for running here and there to get ingredients,'' she said. ''If I was missing something, I'd run out and get it. I don't do that anymore. I sit down and plan meals two weeks ahead, then buy everything at once.''

Kagan and her husband, Dan, try to make a game of their tightening budget, seeing just how much they can save ''so that it's not too depressing,'' she said.

One bright spot: Dan's in a profession that's doing well these days. He's a credit and collections analyst. ''Collectors are really busy right now,'' his wife noted ruefully.

As for Jenna Kagan, who was once a preschool teacher, returning to the work force doesn't seem to her to be a practical option. She knows day care would pretty much wipe out a preschool teacher's salary.

Some stay-at-home mothers — there are 5.6 million with kids under 15, according to 2007 census figures — would be eager to return to work, if they thought the right job was out there. But many don't. Recent labor statistics indicate women in the labor force have been adversely affected by the poor economy, and that the growth in their work force participation, steady for several decades, has slowed in recent years.

That, in turn, has raised the emotionally charged question of whether women have really been ''opting out'' to care for their children, as some economists thought, or whether it's more that they've been affected by the hard times.

It can be hard to know which, said Suzanne Bianchi, a sociologist specializing in gender issues at the University of Maryland. ''It's easier to decide to opt out if your supposition is that the prospects aren't good anyway.''

Singer, of MommaSaid.net, is annoyed by economists who assume that stay-at-home mothers want to work outside the home, but can't. ''I know tons and tons of mothers who choose to stay home whatever the economic difficulties,'' she said, counting herself among them. ''We are NOT staying home with our children by default.''

Good at being frugal

Adding to the day-to-day stress, Singer said, is the fear that their husbands, the sole breadwinners, might lose their jobs. ''Stay-at-home moms are very good at being frugal,'' she said. ''Often they're the ones in charge of household finances. But when you're worried that the one paycheck won't come, it's that much more frightening.''

One change that Singer, who lives in Kinnelon, N.J., has made in her own life is shopping for things like back-to-school supplies online, rather than in stores. But online shopping is a solitary activity, in a life that for some women is getting increasingly more solitary. Daisy Wilson, a mother of two in Splendora, Texas, calls it claustrophobia. ''I really miss the adult interaction,'' she said.

For Wilson, 30, who left her job as an office assistant at Wal-Mart seven years ago, the prospect of returning to paid work is tempting. ''There are times when I think, if I were back at work, I could afford this or that,'' she said. ''But I don't think it would pan out in the end.''

Wilson decided to stay home for emotional and practical reasons. ''There was a little bit of guilt,'' she said, because she had worked during the first six years of her son's life. But it also made economic sense. ''They were charging outrageous fees for day care,'' she said. ''It was too much for us.''

Wilson's husband works in the oil fields. His hours are unpredictable, and she needs to be home to pick up both kids, take them to activities, feed and otherwise care for them. ''I mostly entertain the kids at home — it's cheaper,'' she said. She would have liked to send her 4-year-old daughter, Winter, to preschool this year for the socialization, but can't justify the expense.

As for her own leisure time, she laughed. ''I read in bed, clip coupons,'' she said.

Going out costly

Alexis Allman can't even remember the last time she went out with her husband. ''Maybe it was my birthday in May last year — not this year,'' said the mother of three from Marysville, Calif., north of Sacramento. ''We did nothing this year.''

Allman left her job as an account coordinator with Hewlett-Packard, which she enjoyed, just over two years ago because ''it was too expensive to work,'' with the hour's drive each way and the cost of day care for two kids (she now has three). Now, it would make even less sense. ''To find a job that pays something decent, I would still have to drive an hour each way,'' she said. Allman, too, packs all her errands into one day. ''I go to five places in one day with three kids — it's horrible,'' she said.

Meals out are history, even at McDonald's, where a meal costs at least $20 for four. ''How can we justify eating out when we could go to a store and buy enough for a couple days' worth of meals?'' Allman asked.

NEW YORK: ''I'm having 'em, so I wanna raise 'em.''

Get the full article here.


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