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Officials suggest groups in Pakistan might be involved in deadly attacks
By Somini Sengupta
New York Times
Published on Monday, Dec 01, 2008
MUMBAI, INDIA: The top domestic security official resigned in disgrace on Sunday for the failure to thwart or quickly contain the horrific terrorist attacks in Mumbai last week, as the government announced a raft of measures to bolster antiterrorism efforts and struggled to calibrate a response to what it views as Pakistani complicity.
The Bush administration, hoping to help defuse the possibility of new hostilities, announced it was sending Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice to India this week ''to stand in solidarity with the people of India as we all work together to hold these extremists accountable.''
Top officials have suggested that groups based in Pakistan had some involvement in the attacks. The suspension of diplomatic relations and a cross-border raid against suspected militant training camps in Pakistan were not ruled out.
The security official, Shivraj Patil, the home security minister, became the first senior official in Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's administration to leave office over the Mumbai attacks, which have traumatized the nation for their ferocity and audacity and laid bare glaring deficiencies in India's intelligence and enforcement abilities. The pressures on the government are especially acute, with elections six months away.
While Indian officials insisted publicly that the
mayhem was carried out by only 10 heavily armed men, there were new indications that others had been involved and that the attackers had at least some accomplices positioned on the ground.
The three-day siege of Mumbai, the country's financial capital, ended Saturday with a death toll of at least 188, hundreds wounded and two of Mumbai's most famous five-star hotels, the Taj Mahal Palace & Tower and the Oberoi, where most of the mayhem took place, partly in ruins. At least 28 of the dead were foreigners, including at least six Americans and eight Israelis killed at a Jewish religious center that had been seized by the attackers and was stormed by elite Indian commandos dropped from a helicopter.
Despite repeated assertions by Pakistan's government that it bore no responsibility, the attacks have raised the pitch of India-Pakistan tensions to their most dangerous level in years. Not since the December 2001 suicide attack on the Indian Parliament in New Delhi, which India blamed on Pakistani groups, have there been such blunt Indian accusations about outlaws based across the border; that episode prompted the two countries to send their armies to the border, sparking fears of war between nuclear neighbors.
On Sunday, a senior government official said Singh's administration would have to consider a range of measures to show toughness toward Pakistan. ''The government is under pressure; we are taking steps,'' the official said. ''We're not trying to say we're going to attack them. Short of that, everything will have to be pursued.
''Certainly, we are not going to sit back with Pakistan unleashing this terror on India.''
Several options
The Indian government's options, officials and analysts said, include everything from suspending peace talks, which have gone on at a snail's pace for five years, to suspending diplomatic relations to striking camps across the border that New Delhi suspects of training terrorists.
Reuters quoted a senior police official as saying Sunday that the only gunman captured alive told police he was a member of the Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba organization, blamed for numerous attacks in Kashmir, a disputed territory administered by India, and elsewhere.
The government has not allowed any outside access to the captive, who has identified himself as Ajmal Amir Qasab, a Pakistani citizen who was wounded in the leg and is getting medical treatment at a military hospital in southern Mumbai.
But an officer of the Anti-Terror Squad branch in Mumbai, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the media, said the man had given inconsistent answers to questions, sometimes saying there were 10 attackers, sometimes saying there were more.
Numbers traced
The officer also said Anti-Terror Squad investigators believed there were accomplices on the ground who might have positioned weapons at the hotels and that the names and telephone numbers of five Mumbai residents were found among the mobile phones and wallets of the attackers.
He also confirmed reports in the Indian media that a recovered satellite phone used by the attackers had been used to call a phone number in the Pakistani city of Karachi throughout the assault.
At the same time, the officer disputed assertions in the Indian media that all the attackers were Pakistani, saying they were of many nationalities, including a Malaysian.
With national elections less than six months away, Indian officials are keenly aware of the need to shore up public confidence in the country's domestic security. On Sunday evening, Singh said his government would expand the National Security Guard, the elite anti-terrorist unit that sent its Black Cat commandos to flush out the attackers from the two hotels and the headquarters of a Jewish religious organization last week.
Singh also said discussions were under way to establish a federal agency of investigation to streamline the work of state and national agencies and to fortify maritime and air security. The police have said the attackers came by boat. The Indian government had been warned as far back as March 2007 of infiltration by sea.
''Clearly, much more needs to be done,'' Singh said, ''and we are determined to take all necessary measures to overhaul the system.''
MUMBAI, INDIA: The top domestic security official resigned in disgrace on Sunday for the failure to thwart or quickly contain the horrific terrorist attacks in Mumbai last week, as the government announced a raft of measures to bolster antiterrorism efforts and struggled to calibrate a response to what it views as Pakistani complicity.
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